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The Visual Technology Glossary
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DSL DSL - Digital Subscriber Line: high-speed internet connection offered by telephone companies over existing phone lines. Speeds of up to about 1.5Mb are possible.

Duron the official name of AMD's low cost Athlon variant processor. Previous to announcement was known by the code name of Spitfire.

DVD Digital Versatile Disc. Introduced in 1996, the optical discs share the same overall dimensions of a CD, but have significantly higher capacities - holding from 4 to 28 times as much data.

DVD Video Popular format for high quality MPEG2 video and digital surround sound. Enables multilanguage, multisubtitling and other advanced user features.

DVD+RW DVD ReWritable. It is the only rewritable format that provides full, non-cartridge, compatibility with existing DVD-Video players and DVD-ROM drives for both real-time video recording and random data recording across PC and entertainment applications.

DVD-Audio This audio-only storage format similar to CD-Audio, however offers 16, 20 and 24-bit samples at a variety of sampling rates from 44.1 to 192KHz, compared to 16 bits and 44.1KHz for CDs. DVD-Audio discs can also contain music videos, graphics and other information.

DVD-R DVD Recordable. The authoring use drive (635nm laser) was introduced in 1998 by Pioneer, and the general use format (650nm laser) was authorized in 2000. DVD-R offers a write-once, read-many storage format akin to CD-R and is used to master DVD-Video and DVD-ROM discs.

DVD-RAM DVD Random Access Memory. A rewritable DVD disc endorsed by Panasonic, Hitachi and Toshiba. It is a cartridge-based, and more recently, bare disc technology for data recording and playback. DVD-RAM bare discs are fragile and do not guarantee data integrity. The first DVD-RAM drives had a capacity of 2.6GB (single sided) or 5.2GB (double sided). DVD-RAM Version 2 discs have double-sided 9.4GB discs. DVD-RAM drives typically read DVD-Video, DVD-ROM and CD media. The current installed base of DVD-ROM drives and DVD-Video players cannot read DVD-RAM media.

DVD-ROM Read Only Memory. This read-only DVD disc is used for storing data and interactive sequences as well as audio and video. DVD-ROMs run in DVD-ROM or DVD-RAM drives, not DVD-Video players connected to TVs and home theaters. However, most DVD-ROM drives will play DVD-Video movies.

DVD-RW DVD ReWritable. A rewritable DVD format that is similar to DVD+RW, but its capability to work as a random access device is not as good as +RW. It has a read-write capacity of 4.7 GB.

EasyNow! AMD's low cost computer platform design. Contains no legacy components.

ECC Error Correcting Code. A method of generating redundant information which can be used to detect and correct errors in stored or transmitted data.

EDO Extended Data Output, a type of random access memory (RAM) chip designed to improve the time to read from memory on faster microprocessors such as the Intel Pentium.

EEPROM Electronically Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory like ROM cannot be erased unless it recieves proper erasing signals from the mother deivce. Commonly used for BIOS's of motherboards.

EMI EMI - Electromagnetic Interference: a form of electronic radiation which can potentially corrupt data transfer.

ESD Strap A device that plugs into a standard outlet which discharges static electricity from a person. Always used when handling hardware.

Ethernet The most widely-installed local area network technology. An Ethernet LAN typically uses coaxial cable or special grades of twisted pair wires. The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are called 10BASE-T and provide transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps.

FAB Stand for Fabrication facility, a place where computer components such as CPU/RAM/GPU are produced.

Fab 17 Fab 17 or the Submicron Development Center is loca

Fab 25 the first Fab AMD owned is located in Austin, Texas. It has a capacity of 5000 wafer starts a week.

Fab 30 AMD's second fab is located in Dresden, Germany. It has a capacity of 5000 wafer starts a week, but will not reach that mark until the end of 2001.

Fab 35 AMD is rumored to be planning a new Fab, which will be deemed Fab 35. It will most likely produce 300mm wafers, and could be located in Austin or Dresden.

Fabless Refering to chip producers that don't have their own fabrication plant, rather outsources production to 3rd party manufacturers.

Fan Header A place where you can plug a Fan with RPM monitoring straight into the board. [image]

FAQ Freaquently Ask Questions. A place where common questions are answered already thus saving users time so they don't have to ask the same thing.

FASL Fujitsu AMD Semiconductor Limited is a joint venture between the two companies. FASL I and FASL II are fabs the companies share that AMD uses for flash memory production.

Fast Ethernet A local area network transmission standard that provides a data rate of 100 megabits per second.

FAT32 File Allocation Table maintained by an operating system on a hard disk that provides a map of the clusters that a file has been stored in. FAT 32 supports 32-bit processors.

FC-PGA CPU's with the die on the top instead of the bottom uses the Flip Chip Pin Grid Array. This is done to improve thermal heat transfer to the heatsink. [image]

FC-PGA2 Because FC-PGA CPU's often got damanged when the heatsink is installed, Intel came up with the idea of putting a heatspreader on top of the CPU to protect it from damage. [image]
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